Career Entry into films: 1960s īalachander while working in the Accountant General's office, was offered to write the dialogues for the film Dheiva Thaai (1964 ) by its lead actor M. All these produced and directed by him, were received well by the critics. Other plays written by Balachander include Server Sundaram ( Waiter Sundaram), Neerkumizhi ( Water Bubble), Mezhuguvarthi ( Candle), Naanal ( Tall Grass) and Navagraham ( Nine Planets). Sunderrajan appeared in over 900 films, Nagesh in over 1,000, Sreekanth in more than 200 films, and Sowkar Janaki appeared in more than 350 films.
Balachander's acting troupe consisted of people from the Tamil film industry such as Major Sundarrajan, Nagesh, Srikanth and Sowcar Janaki. As the scope of English was highly limited in Madras, he re-wrote the play in Tamil, which ultimately became a "sensation" among the people. Soon he formed his own troupe and it was during this time he came to prominence as an amateur playwright with Major Chandrakanth, written in English. In 1950, he moved to Madras (now Chennai) and joined the Accountant General's office as an apprentice clerk, and during this time he joined "United Amateur Artistes", an amateur drama company. After completing his graduation in 1949, he started his career as a school teacher in Muthupet, Tiruvarur district. His obsession towards theatre continued even while doing his graduation (in Zoology) at the Annamalai University, as he regularly took part in stage plays. At the age of twelve he was drawn to theatre and drama, which eventually helped him develop an interest in acting, writing and directing amateur plays. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, then the Superstar of Tamil cinema. Balachander stated that, "From my eighth year I've been seeing cinema" and recalls that his earliest interest towards cinema grew after watching films of M. Balachander was born in brahmin family on 1930 at Nannilam in the Tanjore district (now Tiruvarur district), India.
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Towards the tail end of his career, he directed a few TV serials and made a few film appearances as well. Apart from Tamil, he made films in other languages such as Telugu, Kannada and Hindi. He also made films under his production house, Kavithalaya Productions. He was honored with the Padma Shri (1987), India's fourth highest civilian award, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema. In his film career, Balachander had won nine National Film Awards and 13 Filmfare Awards. Known among his colleagues as a tough task master, he was credited with having nurtured numerous actors, notably Nagesh, Sujatha, Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Chiranjeevi, Jayaprada, Sridevi, Jayasudha, Saritha, Renuka, Nassar, Prakash Raj, Ramesh Aravind and Vivek. In a career that spanned 50 years, he had contributed to nearly 100 feature films either as a screenwriter or director, thus becoming one of the most prolific filmmakers in the country. He started his film career in 1964 as a screenwriter and graduated to a director with Neerkumizhi (1965).
"Director Paramount"), his films are usually centred on unusual or complicated interpersonal relationships and social themes. Popularly referred to as Iyakkunar Sigaram (lit. Balachander's films are well known for their portrayal of women as bold personalities and central characters. He was well known for his distinct film-making style, and the Indian film industry knew him as a master of unconventional themes and hard-hitting contemporary subject matter. Kailasam Balachander (9 July 1930 – 23 December 2014) was an Indian film maker and playwright who worked mainly in the Tamil film industry.